Cardiovascular Pathology
Volume 19, Issue 5 , Pages 259-274 , September 2010

Anatomical and pathophysiological classification of congenital heart disease

  • Gaetano Thiene

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Medico-Diagnostic Sciences and Special Therapies, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy.
  • ,
  • Carla Frescura

Received 9 February 2010 ,Accepted 25 February 2010.

References 

  1. Anderson RH, Becker AE. Cardiac anatomy: an integrated text and colour atlas. Edinburgh: Grower Medical Publishing, Churchill, Livingstone; 1986;
  2. Anderson RH. Simplifying the understanding of congenital malformations of the heart. Int J Cardiol. 1991;32:131–142
  3. Anderson RH, Becker AE. The heart—structure in health and disease. London: Gower Medical Publishing; 1992;
  4. Anderson RH, Ho SY. Sequential segmental analysis—description and categorization for the millennium. Cardiol Young. 1997;7:98–116
  5. Becker AE, Anderson RH. Pathology of congenital heart disease. London: Butterworths; 1981;
  6. Frescura C, Ho SY, Thiene G. La collezione anatomica delle cardiopatie congenite dell'Università di Padova. Padova: Edizioni CLEUP; 1997;
  7. Ho SY, Baker EJ, Rigby ML, Anderson RH. Colour atlas of congenital heart disease. London: Mosby-Wolfe; 1995;
  8. Jacobs M, Anderson RH. Nomenclature of the functional univentricular heart. Cardiol Young. 2006;16(Suppl 1):3–8
  9. Marino B, Thiene G. Atlante di anatomia ecocardiografica delle cardiopatie congenite. Firenze: USES; 1990;
  10. Pistolesi GF, Thiene G, Casolo F. L'imaging diagnostico del cuore. Verona: Edizioni Libreria Cortina; 1985;
  11. Shinebourne EA, Macartney FJ, Anderson RH. Sequential chamber localization: logical approach to diagnosis in congenital heart disease. Br Heart J. 1976;38:327–340
  12. Thiene G, Frescura C. Codificazione diagnostica ed atlante delle cardiopatie congenite. Trieste: Edizioni LINT; 1985;
  13. Van Praagh R. The segmental approach to diagnosis in congenital heart disease. Birth Defects, Original Article Series 8. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkinson; 1972;

 This study was supported by the Registry for Cardio-Cerebro-Vascular Disease of the Veneto Region, Venice, Italy.

PII: S1054-8807(10)00035-9

doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2010.02.006

Cardiovascular Pathology
Volume 19, Issue 5 , Pages 259-274 , September 2010